Inflatable kayaks are popular among water sports enthusiasts for their portability, ease of storage, and versatility. However, one common issue that kayakers face is water getting into the kayak. Whether it’s due to splashing waves, a sudden downpour, or an accidental capsize, having water in the kayak can make the ride uncomfortable, affect the kayak’s performance, and even pose a safety risk.
Understanding Why Water Enters the Kayak
Before diving into the solutions, it’s important to understand why water might enter your inflatable kayak. During normal kayaking, waves can splash over the sides of the kayak, especially in rough waters. If you’re caught in a rainstorm, the rain can quickly accumulate in the kayak. Additionally, an inexperienced kayaker might accidentally tip the kayak, leading to a significant amount of water filling it. Holes or punctures in the kayak can also be a source of water ingress. Small leaks can allow water to seep in gradually over time.
Methods for Removing Water
Using a Bilge Pump
A bilge pump is a highly effective tool for removing water from an inflatable kayak. There are different types of bilge pumps available. Manual bilge pumps are simple and reliable. They work by you pumping a handle, which draws water in through a hose and then expels it out of the kayak. To use a manual bilge pump, first, place the intake end of the hose deep into the water at the bottom of the kayak. Then, start pumping the handle steadily. Make sure the outlet of the pump is directed away from the kayak so that the water is ejected safely.
Electric bilge pumps are another option. These pumps are powered by a battery or a connection to the kayak’s electrical system (if available). They are much faster than manual pumps and can quickly remove large amounts of water. However, they require a power source, so you need to ensure your battery is charged before heading out. When using an electric bilge pump, follow the same procedure as with the manual one – place the intake in the water and turn on the pump. Some electric bilge pumps even have automatic shut – off features when the water level drops below a certain point.
Bailing with a Container
If you don’t have a bilge pump, a simple way to remove water is by bailing. You can use a plastic container, such as a bucket or a large cup. Scoop up the water from the bottom of the kayak and pour it out over the side. When bailing, it’s important to be efficient. Try to scoop up as much water as possible with each dip of the container. If the water level is high, it might be helpful to start from the lowest point of the kayak and work your way up. You can also use a sponge in combination with the container. The sponge can soak up water from hard – to – reach areas, and then you can squeeze the sponge into the container to empty it.
Tipping the Kayak (with Caution)
In some cases, if the kayak is relatively light and you’re in shallow, calm water, you can tip the kayak to remove the water. First, make sure you’re in a safe area where there are no strong currents or obstacles. Hold onto the kayak firmly on one side and slowly tilt it, allowing the water to pour out. Be careful not to tip it too far, as you don’t want to risk capsizing the kayak completely. If you’re with a partner, they can help by holding the other side of the kayak to keep it stable. After tipping, you can use a container or a sponge to remove any remaining water.
Using a Wet – Dry Vacuum
A wet – dry vacuum can also be used to remove water from the kayak, especially if you’re near a power source. Connect the vacuum to a power outlet (if it’s an electric one) or make sure it’s charged (if it’s a cordless model). Place the vacuum nozzle in the water at the bottom of the kayak and turn on the vacuum. The vacuum will suck up the water and store it in its tank. This method is particularly useful for removing water from hard – to – reach corners or areas where a bilge pump or bailing container might not be as effective. However, it’s important to note that you need to be near a power source, which might not always be possible when kayaking in remote areas.
Special Considerations for Different Kayaking Environments
River Kayaking
When kayaking on a river, the current can make removing water more challenging. If you’re using a bilge pump or bailing, you need to be careful not to lose the pump or container in the current. It’s a good idea to attach a rope to the bilge pump or container so that you can retrieve it if it gets away. Additionally, the water level in the river can change quickly, so you might need to be vigilant and keep removing water as it accumulates. If you’re in a fast – flowing river, tipping the kayak to remove water might be too dangerous, so relying on a bilge pump or bailing is a better option.
Sea Kayaking
In the sea, the waves can be larger and more unpredictable. Water can enter the kayak more easily due to the constant splashing. If you’re using a bilge pump, make sure it’s a high – capacity one that can handle the large amounts of water. Also, be aware of the saltwater, which can corrode metal parts of the pump over time. After using the pump, rinse it thoroughly with fresh water to prevent corrosion. When bailing, you need to be quick and efficient, as the waves can quickly refill the kayak. Tipping the kayak in the sea should only be attempted in very calm conditions and near the shore, as the strong waves can make it difficult to control the kayak.
Lake Kayaking
Lakes are generally calmer than rivers or the sea, but water can still enter the kayak. If you’re kayaking on a large lake, it’s a good idea to carry a bilge pump as a backup. In case of a sudden rainstorm or if you accidentally take on water, the pump can help you quickly remove it. Since lakes are often surrounded by land, you might be able to access a wet – dry vacuum if you’re near the shore. However, if you’re in the middle of the lake, bailing or using a bilge pump are your main options.
Preventing Water from Entering in the First Place
Using a Spray Skirt
One of the best ways to prevent water from splashing into the kayak is by using a spray skirt. A spray skirt is a waterproof cover that attaches to the cockpit of the kayak and around your waist. It creates a seal, preventing most of the water from entering the cockpit. There are different types of spray skirts available, including neoprene ones that are more flexible and nylon ones that are more durable. Make sure to choose a spray skirt that fits your kayak and your body size properly for the best results.
Checking for Leaks Beforehand
Before each kayaking trip, thoroughly check your inflatable kayak for any leaks. Inflate the kayak to its recommended pressure and then visually inspect the entire surface. Look for any signs of punctures, cracks, or loose seams. If you find a small hole, you can use a repair kit to patch it. Most inflatable kayaks come with a repair kit that includes a patch and adhesive. Follow the instructions in the kit carefully to make a proper repair. By fixing any leaks before you go kayaking, you can prevent water from seeping in during your trip.
Conclusion
Getting water out of an inflatable kayak is an important skill for any kayaker. Whether you use a bilge pump, bail with a container, tip the kayak (with caution), or use a wet – dry vacuum, each method has its own advantages and considerations. Understanding why water enters the kayak and taking preventive measures, such as using a spray skirt and checking for leaks, can also help reduce the amount of water you need to remove. By being prepared and knowing how to deal with water in the kayak, you can ensure a more enjoyable and safe kayaking experience, no matter where you choose to paddle. Remember to always practice safety first and enjoy the beauty of the water.
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