Israel, a country rich in history, culture, and landscapes, offers some of the best hiking experiences in the world. From desert treks to coastal paths, Israel’s diverse geography provides hikers with breathtaking views and a variety of trails to suit all levels. Whether you are looking to explore historical sites, encounter wildlife, or simply enjoy nature, there is a trail for everyone.
Here are the 7 best hiking trails in Israel that every nature lover must experience.
1. The Israel National Trail (Shvil Yisrael)
The Israel National Trail, or Shvil Yisrael, is one of the most famous and challenging hikes in the country. Stretching over 1,000 kilometers, this long-distance trail spans the entire length of Israel, from the northern tip at the Lebanese border to the southern tip at Eilat.
Trail Overview:
Starting Point: Kibbutz Dan in the north.
End Point: Eilat, by the Red Sea.
Total Distance: 1,000 kilometers.
Difficulty Level: Moderate to difficult.
Best Time to Hike: Spring (March-May) and Fall (October-November).
Hikers on the Israel National Trail experience a wide range of landscapes, including lush forests in the north, arid deserts in the south, and rocky coastlines along the Mediterranean. The trail also takes you through several key historical and cultural landmarks, such as Mount Hermon, Jerusalem, and Timna Park.
For those looking to experience a part of the trail without committing to the full length, various sections can be tackled independently.
2. Ein Gedi Nature Reserve
The Ein Gedi Nature Reserve offers one of the most scenic and accessible hiking experiences in Israel. Located near the Dead Sea, this oasis is a lush retreat in the heart of the Judean Desert, with freshwater springs, waterfalls, and stunning cliffs.
Trail Overview:
Starting Point: Ein Gedi Nature Reserve entrance.
Distance: Several trails, ranging from 1 to 7 kilometers.
Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate.
Best Time to Hike: Year-round, but avoid peak summer temperatures.
The reserve is home to a variety of wildlife, including ibex and rock hyraxes, and boasts several trails that cater to different skill levels. The David Waterfall Trail is one of the most popular, offering a relatively short and easy walk that leads to a beautiful waterfall. For more experienced hikers, the Nahal Arugot trail offers a longer trek through the canyon, complete with refreshing pools.
3. Masada Snake Path
Masada is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Israel’s most significant historical locations. The Snake Path, which ascends to the top of Masada’s plateau, offers a rewarding and exhilarating hike with incredible views of the Dead Sea and the Judean Desert.
Trail Overview:
Starting Point: Masada Visitor Center (east side).
Distance: 2 kilometers (one way).
Difficulty Level: Moderate.
Best Time to Hike: Early morning to avoid the heat.
The hike is steep, with a series of switchbacks resembling a snake, hence its name. Reaching the top, hikers are rewarded with the opportunity to explore the ancient fortress of Masada, which was the site of a Jewish rebellion against the Romans in the 1st century CE.
Many hikers aim to start the trail before dawn to witness the stunning sunrise over the Dead Sea from the summit.
4. Nahal Amud Nature Reserve
Located in Upper Galilee, the Nahal Amud Nature Reserve is a scenic and serene hiking destination that showcases the natural beauty of Israel’s northern region. Named after a tall pillar of rock that resembles a “pillar” or “amud” in Hebrew, this trail follows a flowing stream and passes through lush vegetation, caves, and historic ruins.
Trail Overview:
Starting Point: Nahal Amud Nature Reserve entrance.
Distance: 18 kilometers (can be shortened).
Difficulty Level: Moderate.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and Fall.
The trail offers a variety of landscapes, from shaded streams and oak woodlands to open vistas of the surrounding mountains. Along the way, hikers can spot ancient flour mills, terraces, and even remnants of prehistoric settlements. The water pools along the trail are perfect for a refreshing dip, especially during warmer months.
5. Mount Tabor (Har Tavor)
Mount Tabor, rising from the fertile Jezreel Valley, is a site of both religious and natural significance. It is traditionally associated with the Transfiguration of Jesus in Christian tradition, and its round, dome-like shape makes it a prominent landmark.
Trail Overview:
Starting Point: Kfar Tavor or the Mount Tabor parking lot.
Distance: 5 kilometers (round trip).
Difficulty Level: Moderate.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and Fall.
The trail to the top of Mount Tabor winds through Mediterranean woodlands and offers panoramic views of the Jezreel Valley and surrounding mountains. At the summit, hikers can explore the Church of the Transfiguration, a stunning structure that commemorates the biblical event.
This hike is relatively short but offers steep sections that provide a good workout, making it suitable for hikers of moderate fitness levels.
SEE ALSO: 6 Best Routes to Hike Kilimanjaro
6. The Red Canyon, Eilat
The Red Canyon is one of Israel’s most striking natural wonders, located just a short drive from Eilat. As its name suggests, the canyon’s red sandstone walls create a dramatic and colorful landscape that provides a unique hiking experience.
Trail Overview:
Starting Point: Red Canyon parking area.
Distance: 2.5 kilometers (loop).
Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate.
Best Time to Hike: Winter and Spring.
The trail through the canyon is short but spectacular, taking hikers through narrow passageways with towering walls. The interplay of sunlight on the red rocks creates beautiful patterns, making this a photographer’s paradise. Some sections of the trail involve light climbing, but metal rungs and ladders are in place to assist hikers.
This trail is ideal for families and those looking for a short but visually rewarding hike.
7. The Golan Heights: Yehudiya Forest Nature Reserve
The Yehudiya Forest Nature Reserve, located in the Golan Heights, offers a variety of hiking trails that take visitors through forests, streams, and waterfalls. The reserve is known for its dramatic basalt cliffs and hidden pools, making it a favorite among nature lovers.
Trail Overview:
Starting Point: Yehudiya Nature Reserve entrance.
Distance: Various trails ranging from 2 to 11 kilometers.
Difficulty Level: Moderate to difficult.
Best Time to Hike: Spring and Fall.
The Yehudiya Waterfall Trail is one of the most popular hikes in the reserve, leading to a stunning waterfall and offering opportunities for swimming in natural pools. The trail also provides fantastic views of the surrounding countryside and the Sea of Galilee.
For a more challenging experience, the Hexagon Pool Trail takes hikers to a unique basalt pool formed by volcanic activity, where you can enjoy a refreshing swim.
Conclusion
Israel’s hiking trails offer something for everyone, from history enthusiasts to nature lovers. Whether you want to explore ancient ruins, trek through the desert, or relax by a waterfall, Israel’s diverse landscapes provide a wide range of experiences. The seven trails listed above are just a taste of what the country has to offer, each one showcasing the beauty and richness of Israel’s natural environment.
So, pack your hiking boots, water, and sunscreen, and embark on an adventure through the stunning landscapes of Israel!